스프링부트 입문 - (3) 회원 관리 예제

컨트롤러: 웹 MVC의 컨트롤러 역할

서비스: 핵심 비즈니스 로직 구현

리포지토리: 데이터베이스에 접근, 도메인 객체를 DB에 저장하고 관리

도메인: 비즈니스 도메인 객체, 예) 회원, 주문, 쿠폰 등등 주로 데이터베이스에 저장하고 관리됨

 

hello.hellospring/domain/Member 클래스 생성

package hello.hellospring.domain;

public class Member {
    private Long id;
    private String name;

    public Long getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(Long id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }
}

 

hello.hellospring/repository/MemberRepository 클래스 생성

package hello.hellospring.repository;

import hello.hellospring.domain.Member;

import java.util.List;
import java.util.Optional;

public interface MemberRepository {
    Member save(Member member);
    Optional<Member> findById(Long id);
    Optional<Member> findByName(String name);
    List<Member> findAll();
}

 

hello.hellospring/repository/MemoryMemberRepository 클래스 생성

package hello.hellospring.repository;

import hello.hellospring.domain.Member;

import java.util.*;

public class MemoryMemberRepository implements MemberRepository{

    private static Map<Long, Member> store = new HashMap<>();
    private static long sequence = 0L;

    @Override
    public Member save(Member member) {
        member.setId(++sequence);
        store.put(member.getId(), member);
        return member;
    }

    @Override
    public Optional<Member> findById(Long id) {
        return Optional.ofNullable(store.get(id));
    }

    @Override
    public Optional<Member> findByName(String name) {
        return store.values().stream()
                .filter(member -> member.getName().equals(name))
                .findAny();
    }

    @Override
    public List<Member> findAll() {
        return new ArrayList<>(store.values());
    }
}

 

테스트 케이스 작성

test/java/hello.hellospring/repository/HelloSpringRepositoryTest 파일 생성

package repository;

import hello.hellospring.domain.Member;
import hello.hellospring.repository.MemberRepository;
import hello.hellospring.repository.MemoryMemberRepository;
import static org.assertj.core.api.Assertions.*;

import org.junit.jupiter.api.AfterEach;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;

import java.util.List;

public class MemoryMemberRepositoryTest {

    MemberRepository repository = new MemoryMemberRepository();

    @AfterEach
    public void afterEach() {
        repository.clearStore();
    }

    @Test
    public void save(){
        Member member = new Member();
        member.setName("spring");

        repository.save(member);

        Member result = repository.findById(member.getId()).get();
        assertThat(member).isEqualTo(result);
    }

    @Test
    public void findByName() {
        Member member1 = new Member();
        member1.setName("spring1");
        repository.save(member1);

        Member member2 = new Member();
        member2.setName("spring2");
        repository.save(member2);

        Member result = repository.findByName("spring1").get();

        assertThat(result).isEqualTo(member1);
    }

    @Test
    public void findAll() {
        Member member1 = new Member();
        member1.setName("spring1");
        repository.save(member1);

        Member member2 = new Member();
        member2.setName("spring2");
        repository.save(member2);

        List<Member> result = repository.findAll();

        assertThat(result.size()).isEqualTo(2);
    }
}

 

src/main/java/hello.hellospring/service/MemberService 생성

package hello.hellospring.service;

import hello.hellospring.domain.Member;
import hello.hellospring.repository.MemberRepository;

import java.util.List;
import java.util.Optional;

public class MemberService {
    private final MemberRepository memberRepository;

    public MemberService(MemberRepository memberRepository) {
        this.memberRepository = memberRepository;
    }

    public Long join(Member member){
        validateDuplicateMember(member);
        memberRepository.save(member);
        return member.getId();
    }

    private void validateDuplicateMember(Member member) {
        memberRepository.findByName(member.getName())
                .ifPresent(m ->{
                    throw new IllegalStateException("이미 존재하는 회원입니다.");
                });
    }

//  전체회원 조회
    public List<Member> findMembers(){
        return memberRepository.findAll();
    }

    public Optional<Member> findOne(Long memberId){
        return memberRepository.findById(memberId);
    }
}

 

테스트 클래스 

클래스 이름에 대고 Shift + command + T를 누르고 Create New Test 클릭

package hello.hellospring.service;

import hello.hellospring.domain.Member;
import hello.hellospring.repository.MemoryMemberRepository;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.AfterEach;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.BeforeEach;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;

import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.*;
import static org.assertj.core.api.Assertions.*;

class MemberServiceTest {
    MemberService memberService;
    MemoryMemberRepository memberRepository;

    @BeforeEach
    public void beforeEach(){
        memberRepository = new MemoryMemberRepository();
        memberService = new MemberService(memberRepository);
    }

    @AfterEach
    public void afterEach(){
        memberRepository.clearStore();
    }

    @Test
    public void join() throws Exception{
        Member member = new Member();
        member.setName("hello");

        Long saveId = memberService.join(member);

        Member findMember = memberRepository.findById(saveId).get();
        assertEquals(member.getName(), findMember.getName());
    }

    @Test
    public void DuplicateMemberException() throws Exception{
        Member member1 = new Member();
        member1.setName("spring");

        Member member2 = new Member();
        member2.setName("spring");

        memberService.join(member1);
        IllegalStateException e = assertThrows(IllegalStateException.class,
                () -> memberService.join(member2));
        assertThat(e.getMessage()).isEqualTo("이미 존재하는 회원입니다.");
    }

    @Test
    void findMembers(){

    }

    @Test
    void findOne(){

    }
}